TIPS FOR USING
ARGENTIUM SILVER 97%
The reasons for using Argentium
Sterling Silver are many. Argentium Silver is an anti-oxidizing,
anti-fire scale Sterling alloy that is extremely tarnish resistant.
It is the most important advance in silver technology in modern
times. It stays bright and beautiful for weeks, months, for years
and requires only an occasional wipe with a soft cloth to remove a
smudge or finger mark.
Fabrication and workability
characteristics are much better than standard Sterling silver, and
it can be heat treated to achieve hardness approximately twice as
strong as standard Sterling Silver. Unlike traditional Sterling
Silver, Argentium Sterling casts and solders without fire scale and
is laser and resistant weldable. Excellent for making durable,
tarnish resistant silver products. Argentium Sterling Silver is
available in casting grain, sheet, round wire, half round wire,
square wire, tubing and solders.
MELTING: Melt Temperature is
60º F lower than standard sterling silver. Solidus: 1522°F (828°C), Liquidus:
1724°F (940°C)
CASTING TEMPERATURE:
A pour
temperature of 1780-1880°F
(950-980°C)
and a flask temperature below 1350°F
(677°C)
are recommended. It may take a few attempts to become familiar
with these lower temperatures. If the metal looks yellow
or light orange, it is too hot. If you over heat the
metal, it will become brittle.
REMELTING: This could cause
brittle castings. For high quality pieces, G&S recommends using 75%
fresh / 25% scrap mix. Using more fresh metal will yield superior
results. It is important that used trees and buttons are free from
investment powder residue to avoid sulfate contamination. When
trees become excessively dark, or any inclusions are present, the
silver should be considered scrap. It has most likely been depleted
or contaminated.
FLUXING: Use of a protective
atmosphere to protect the molten metal is recommended, but flux can
also be used if a protective atmosphere is not available. Boric
Acid is recommended. Skim any surface oxides off of the surface
before stirring.
QUENCHING: Air cool for 30
minutes MINIMUM before quenching (the minimum necessary to
avoid cracking). Best results have been reported by completely
cooling the flask and hand tapping out the casting with a wooden
mallet. To AVOID hand tapping, place in quenching bucket
until plaster softens.
INCREASING THE HARDNESS OF
CASTINGS: This alloy will be approximately the same hardness as
standard Sterling Silver when the flasks are quenched after 20 or 30
minutes. Waiting until they are completely cool will result in much
harder and stronger pieces. When necessary, the hardness can be
increased even further by placing the castings or whole tree in an
oven set to 580° F for 45-60 minutes. At this point, a water quench
is not necessary. Typical hardness of rapidly quenched pieces is
about 70 DPH(a Vickers standard measurement). Flasks cooled to room
temperature can approach 110 DPH, and heat-treated castings can
approach 125 DPH! (Approximately twice the hardness of standard
Sterling silver!)

INVESTMENT REMOVAL: Most
standard investment removers will successfully remove the investment
powder.
ANTIQUING: Use hydrochloric or
muratic acid.
FLASK TEMP: In most cases,
use your normal flask temperature. Do not exceed 1250° F.
TUMBLE FINISHING: Successful
tumble finishing has been done using rough cut with epoxy cones and
triangles in a vibratory tumbler, and also by using a steel shot
mixture in a rotary tumbler. It is very important to maintain clean
shot and solution.
POLISHING: To avoid
contamination from other alloys in the workshop environment, it is
ideal to have separate polishing wheels for use on Argentium
Sterling only. If this is not possible, thoroughly rake wheels
before use.
RECYCLING: When trees become
excessively dark, or any inclusions are noticed, the silver should
be considered scrap. It has most likely been depleted or
contaminated.
SOLDERING: Argentium Sterling
displays a lighter color when heated. If the metal looks yellow or
light orange, it is too hot. Low temperature solders are therefore
recommended. For maximum results, use Argentium solders now
available in sheet and round wire in easy, medium and hard tempers.
It is important to avoid overheating this metal. Use standard
soldering fluxes.
DENSITY: 10.3 g/c
MORE INFORMATION ON
ARGENTIUM SILVER
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If you have any further
questions about Argentium Silver, please do not hesitate to contact us
at gs@gsgold.com
Phone: 1-800-852-3860
+1.734-662-9344
Fax: +1.734-662-6881
Email:
gs@gsgold.com